Unless you’re James Bond and sitting behind
the wheel of a brand new, $250,000, gadget-armored
V-12 Aston Martin Vanquish, it’s natural
to dream of driving a better car, a newer model
or just a more reliable vehicle – depending
on the status of your current wheels.
However, most of us live in a
practical world of hard financial decisions,
and the purchase of a new car is not to be taken
lightly. So, when should you repair your car,
and when should you buy new transportation?
This is obviously a subjective
question without a clear, right or wrong answer.
Many factors figure into this decision, and
it shouldn’t be made lightly. If you figure
that the average driver purchases perhaps only
five to 10 cars in an entire lifetime, it’s
not like deciding whether to buy a Hershey Bar.
First, you’ll need to ask
yourself some questions. If money is a finite
resource for you, as it is for most of us, have
you properly budgeted and examined how much
you can afford to spend on repairs as opposed
to buying a new car?
In addition, you will obviously
need to determine the nature of the malfunction.
What broke down? Is it serious? What’s
the total cost of parts and labor? What’s
that expense compared to the total outlay of
a down payment and new monthly payments on a
replacement vehicle?
In most cases, you save significantly
by fixing your current car as opposed to purchasing
a new vehicle.
Be aware of how much new cars
cost these days – regardless of whether
you buy or lease. Even moderately priced smaller
models (like Honda Civics, Toyota Tercels and
Ford Escorts) can carry a sticker price of $15,000
loaded. If you lease the vehicle and add in
the various related fees, the total amount spent
climbs higher (and, you’re left with no
equity after the lease period).
Look at this chart showing the
difference between modest spending to maintain
your current vehicle and buying or leasing a
new one.
Total Expenses
Over A 3Year Period |
Keep 1992
Honda Accord |
Purchase 2001
Honda Accord |
Lease 2001
Honda Accord |
Down Payment |
$0.00 |
$1,000.00 |
$1,000.00 |
Sales Tax |
$0.00 |
$1,205.00 |
$561.00 |
License Plates |
$350.00 |
$1,040.00 |
$1,040.00 |
Insurance |
$,1776.00 |
$2,714.00 |
$2714.00 |
Maintenance &
Repairs |
$6,000.00 |
$1,000.00 |
$1,000.00 |
Interest Expense |
$0.00 |
$3,095.00 |
$0.00 |
Lease Payments |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$9000.00 |
Depreciation |
$1,700.00 |
$4,245.00 |
$0.00 |
Total Cash Outlay |
$9,826.00 |
$1,4299.00 |
$1,5315.00 |
Less Equity At End |
$4,000.00 |
$5,120.00 |
$0.00 |
Net 3 Year
Expense |
$5,826.00 |
$9,179.00 |
$15,315.00 |
As you can see, even if you spent
a generous $2000 per year fixing and maintaining
your present car (a number significantly higher
than most people need to spend to keep up their
vehicle), you still save between $1100 and $3100
per year.
If the body of your current car
is in reasonably good shape and the car suits
your needs, take it to your mechanic and find
out how much it would cost to bring it into
mechanically good condition. You may find that,
even if it needs transmission or engine work
with new tires and shocks, these repairs may
cost less than the sales tax on a new car. Check
out your present vehicle thoroughly, then decide.
Beyond your personal budget for
repairs, another way to check on whether it’s
reasonable to repair your car is to check its
current Kelley Blue Book value. A general rule
of thumb is that if a cost of repairing your
current car is less than 15% to 25% of your
car’s total Blue Book value, it’s
still worth repairing. Obviously, if you are
finished making installment and your car is
now an asset and payment-free transportation,
it becomes an even wiser move to keep the car.
If you do choose to drop your
old car, should you buy new or used? A two-year-old
used car will cost significantly less than a
new car – and, in many cases, it will
look the same. Body styles change only once
every four to six years, so you won't be able
to distinguish a three-year-old car from a new
one.
On the other hand, there is the
concern about buying a used lemon. A good mechanic
should be able to tell whether the used car
is in good shape and has not been in a major
accident. You must check the reliability rating
for the car you are looking at in an unbiased
publication such as Consumer Reports. Remember
that a properly selected and well maintained
used car kept for five years will give you just
as good service as a new car for about half
the price.
The question of repairing, buying
or leasing comes down to your personal preferences,
finances and driving needs. When you make your
final decision, be sure not to overreach yourself,
and don’t give up on Old Faithful before
her time.
